Key Takeaways from Studies on Diseases
Caused by NEC (Necrotizing Enterocolitis)
Cohort Studies: Up to 10%-15% of newborns under 1500 grams develop NEC. Key risk factors include prematurity, low birth weight, and cow’s milk-based formulas.
Formulas vs. Breast Milk: Studies show breastfeeding lowers NEC risk due to protective antibodies and growth factors in breast milk.
Microbiome Studies: Research suggests healthy gut microbiota may protect against NEC, while dysbiosis increases risk.
Genetic Studies: Genetic factors and biomarkers are being studied to predict NEC risk in preterm infants for early intervention.
Clinical Trials: Probiotics have shown promise in reducing NEC occurrence by promoting healthy gut flora.